Library and Information Science Trends and Research: Asia-Oceania

Abstract

This chapter outlines current developments in Indian libraries, information services and cultural sector. We highlight recent trends and developments as India increasingly takes centre stage in the area of libraries and information literacy development. The chapter also provides a critical analysis of library and information science education in India and highlights the need for government strategies and policies related to public libraries. Some 17 federal states and union territories in the Republic of India have no public library legislation and therefore low literacy rates. India needs public awareness campaigns, civic engage- ment and community developments including the grass-roots empower- ment of public libraries. Financial reforms, modernization and federal funding strategies for public libraries are also required to energize cultural organizations and national libraries. A recent major develop- ment is the establishment of a National Commission on Libraries following recommendations by the National Knowledge Commission. However, Indian public libraries do not cater sufficiently for the growing youth population or other strata’s of Indian society. The growing Indian higher education sector also necessitates information policies for open access, digital preservation and repositories development.